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Netcraft

Cybersecurity reports and statistics published by Netcraft

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Reports and publications from Netcraft

Large Language Models (LLMs) Are Falling for Phishing Scams: What Happens When AI Gives You the Wrong URL?

Recent Statistics & Reports

29% of the suggested incorrect domains given by an LLM in return to a query were unregistered, parked, or had no active content, leaving them vulnerable to takeover by malicious actors

Threat actors have generated more than 17,000 AI-written GitBook phishing pages specifically targeting crypto users.

LLM model returned the correct URL for brands two-thirds (66%) of the time.

Out of 131 hostnames provided by the LLM in response to natural language queries for 50 brands, a significant 34% were not controlled by the brands at all.

5% of the suggested incorrect domains given by an LLM in return to a query pointed users to completely unrelated, albeit legitimate, businesses

In a sophisticated campaign to poison AI coding assistants, Netcraft uncovered an effort where an attacker promoted a fake API. At least five victims were found to have copied this malicious code into their own public projects, some of which showed signs of being built using AI coding tools.

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